| Well, they said it
couldnt be done. Just goes to show, "they" arent always right! I
recently added a factory tach to my 69 SS in place of the useless idiot light cluster.
Most of the people I spoke to prior to doing this, said it was not possible to do this
conversion, without first installing the correct wiring harness for the gauge cluster. (To
the tune of about $350!) This is incorrect!! Before beginning this project, I checked all the sites, and picked
as many brains as I could and was hard pressed to find any kind of in-depth technical info
on doing this conversion. I was also unable to find a wiring diagram showing the wiring
for an original tach cluster, making this project a little tougher! Well, with all of this
behind me, Im sure that there are others of you out there that are contemplating
this, so I decided to write this up and add some good pictures to help you along. I hope
someone finds this useful!!! Before beginning, youll want to make sure all the
gauges in your cluster work. I sent mine to Clock Doc (1-800-256-5362), where they bench
tested all gauges, and rebuilt my battery gauge and rebuilt my tach, which was cooked.
(Hint: This wasnt cheap, but did come with a guarantee!) PHOTO #1
The tools/supplies needed to do this job
include:
- - temp. sending unit for gauges
- oil press. sending unit for gauges
- wire cutters, wire strippers
- - wire crimpers
- - ¼" drive socket wrench
- - ¼" socket
- - 3 or 4-inch extension
- - crimp on insulated female end connectors
- - one small crimp on
- - lug end. (A round-end, for your tach
connection at the coil.)
- - brown 18 gauge wire for the coil to tach
wire
- - 3M crimp on wire splice
- - #57 replacement bulbs. (Youll want
to check and replace any burned out bulbs while you have this pulled apart.)
You will also need to replace your oil and
temperature sending units with units for gauges. These should fit the original connectors
for the original sending units. However, some knucklehead cut the temp connector out of my
harness and re-wrapped the harness, after installing after-market gauges, so I had to cut
into the wiring harness to find the original wire and then attach the correct plug. I got
the plug end from a company called True
Connections. (e-mail them at
trueconnect@earthlink.net ). I purchased my sending units
from a local Pep Boys store for about half of what Year One was selling them for in their
catalog.
Okay, lets get started. Im assuming
that youve already installed the correct sending units, and removed the dash face,
(the cluster is fastened to the back of the dash face by (7)- ¼" screws). If you
havent already done so, you may want to remove your steering wheel, and drop the
steering column for easier access PHOTO #2. Once the
dash face is removed, take all the bulb-housings out of the fuel gauge cluster, and
disconnect the fuel gauge connection. Now unbolt the fuel gauge cluster from the housing.
This is held in place by 4 more ¼" screws. (Note, theres a ground wire that
attaches to the bolt on the very inside (Where your round Chevelle emblem or clock sits,
in the center of the cluster) dont forget this is here when putting the tach cluster
back in.
Heres where the fun begins!! Cut off the bulb-ends
(Except for the battery light : brown & pink wires which must stay connected to
complete the charging circuit. (The alternator needs resistance from the bulb. There is a
resistance wire (#24 brown with white stripe) under the dash that runs in parallel with
the brown wire that goes to the battery indicator bulb. This wire is there just in case
the battery indicator bulb burns out, the alternator will keep working properly. The
electricity that energizes the alternator comes from the idiot light (thru the brown
wire), and the alternator needs to see some resistance in this line. That resistance is
the bulb. If you take that resistance (the bulb) out, the alternator will not function
properly. You cannot by-pass the light! You have to
run two new wires for the ammeter (battery gauge). One wire goes to the junction block on
the radiator support behind the battery, and the other wire runs to the battery terminal
on the horn relay. Both of these wires should be #16 with a #20 fusible link installed on
both. The fusible links are very important, as without them the gauge is unprotected, and
could be shorted out. Cut wires for, the oil light (blue and pink) and the temp light
(green and pink). DO NOT cut the Fuel gauge wires off of the black plastic
connector as this will be the same on the tach cluster and will just plug in! Youll
notice that all of these lights have a pink wire in common.
This obviously is your 12v-power feed from the fuse panel, powered by the
"gauge" fuse. (Were going to tap into one of these pink wires to use as
our 12v power for the tach later.) Heres where we crimp on those female end
connectors. Crimp one end on each of the wires you just cut the bulbs off. (Dont
worry yet about where each is connected.) Next, make up your harness
for the tach. I crimped on the round lug to the end of a 3-½ foot piece of the brown
wire. Connect this to the negative side of the coil. Run it into the interior through the
cowl and route it where its out of the way. Figure out what the length you need will
be and crimp on a female end connector after cutting the wire to desired length. Next,
make up your tach power wire. (I used a piece of different color wire just to keep it easy
to identify, but the brown- colored wire will do) Crimp on a female end , then attach it
to the plug on the tach. Run the other end to one of the pink wires. (I used the pink wire
for the temp gauge.) Use the 3M connector to
splice into the power wire, and create a power lead for the tach. (This could be done a
few other ways, but I felt this was the simplest and cleanest way to do it. Plus I wanted
to keep all the gauges on the same circuit.) Right about now, youre probably getting
a little thirsty so grab a beer or coffee, and look over what youve done so far and
think about whats next!! This is one job that goes much easier when you work
slowly and think ahead!
Now were ready to start making our
connections PHOTO #3.
DIAGRAM #1. The brown wire will go to the
Battery gauge negative terminal, pink wire to the 12v positive side. Blue wire (from the
sending unit) to the Oil gauge negative, pink to 12v positive. Green wire (from sending
unit) to Temp gauge negative, pink to 12v positive. Attach the brown wire to the Tach
negative side, and the positive (whichever wire you spliced into the pink wire with the 3M
splitter) to 12v positive tach connection. Now plug in the black fuel gauge connection.
Now its time to fire up the gauges!!
Put the cluster into the housing and temporarily, fasten it in with 2 bolts, one on each
side PHOTO #4. Check the fuses in the fuse box and make
sure they are all intact and the correct amp ratings. Now turn the ignition key to the
"Accessory " position. Your gas gauge should move and possibly the others as
well. Most likely the oil & temp will go to the bottom. The battery will probably not
move until the car is running and some electrical things are turned on. (Headlights
etc
).
Fire up the car and watch that tach jump to
life! If everything works shut it down. Check all the dash bulbs and push them back into
the cluster. (Double and triple check these theyre a real pain to try to push back
in once the cluster is mounted in its place!!) Bolt your cluster back in and put the dash
back together. Dont forget the ground wire that goes from the center pod, to the
tach cluster in the rear PHOTO #5. This is the ground for
your dash lights. Thats all there is to it! Youre done! PHOTO #6.
I had no problems when doing my conversion
and everything fired right up. If you do experience any problems, double check all fuses,
all grounds and all crimped on connectors, in that order! If anyone has any questions or
comments, feel free to e-mail at Noneck. I am by no
means an expert and my weak point on cars is electronics. I will however, do my best to
help you out if I can!
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